ingredient n.因素；成分；原料 Our skin cream contains only natural ingredients.

distress v.使困扰；使悲伤n.忧虑；窘境；遇难 Children suffer emotional distress when their parents get divorced.

humiliate v.使蒙羞；使丢脸 Tom humiliated his opponent in public by defeating him.

formulate v.阐述；构想；制定计划 He struggled to formulate an answer.

disposal v.变卖；处置；丢弃 Many countries have improved their sanitation with improved standards of waste disposal.

custody n.抚养权；监护权 After the couple decided to divorce, they were locked in a fierce battle for custody.

induce v.导致，引起；诱使；劝说；催产 Nothing would induce me to take the job.